
During cataract surgery under topical anesthesia, if the patient becomes uncooperative and exhibits a strong Bell’s reflex, intraoperative management must prioritize safety and visualization. First, calmly instruct the patient to fixate on the microscope light and provide reassurance to reduce anxiety. In cases of persistent non-cooperation or excessive movement, conversion to peribulbar or sub-Tenon’s block may be necessary. Proceed only when a stable surgical field is ensured, as forced continuation risks complications such as capsular rupture or zonular stress. The bottom line is that if the patient is unable to cooperate under topical anesthesia and unable to maintain fixation without triggering the Bell’s reflex, then there is no need for suffering (for both the surgeon and the patient). Give more intra-venous sedation such as midazolam or give a block of lidocaine.
